Time to cut losses not native trees, as deficit climbs, Australia Institute says

Logging of native forests has cost NSW taxpayers $78 million over the past six years for a declining industry that is also a primary risk for the state’s rising number of threatened species, according to a report by The Australia Institute.

The losses have been clocked up by the hardwood unit of the Forestry Corporation of NSW in the six years to the 2014-15 financial year. About 95 per cent of the division’s revenue comes from logging in native forests rather than hardwood plantations, the report said.

“In this day and age, native forests can’t compete with professionally managed forestry,” Roderick Campbell, one of the report’s authors, said. The paper was commissioned by the Nature Conservation Council and the National Parks Association on NSW.

Lorne State Forest in the mid-north coast region of NSW.

Lorne State Forest in the mid-north coast region of NSW.

The case to end the subsidies is only building over time, with demand for hardwood from native forests falling by an average of 7.4 per cent a year over the past decade while softwood logging volumes had risen an annual 2.9 per cent, said the report.

The TAI paper came as the NSW government also unveiled its State of the Environment 2015 report which showed the number of threatened species in the state had risen by 10 over the past three years to 999.

The government report noted that while 61 per cent of NSW was covered by native vegetation, only about 9 per cent of the state was close to its natural condition. Forestry was the main source of disturbance to the forest canopy, almost double the loss from agriculture and infrastructure.

Logging in NSW state forests

Logging in NSW state forests

“The key threat to almost 90 per cent of our native species in NSW is the clearing and disturbance of native vegetation,” Kate Smolski, chief executive of the Nature Conservation Council, said.

The tally of 999 threatened species may itself be in doubt, with the government report noting “there have been no updates to these analyses since [1990], and there is little new information

Environment Minister Mark Speakman said the lack of data and monitoring was “part of the flawed biodiversity conservation scheme which we inherited and which we aim to fix by adopting all the recommendations of the Independent Biodiversity Legislation Review Panel”.

Logging in the Wedding Bells State Forest, in NSW.

Logging in the Wedding Bells State Forest, in NSW.

These recommendations include: “Develop and implement a robust whole of government monitoring and evaluation framework to enable reporting on the condition (quality and extent) of biodiversity, effectiveness of management actions and the objectives of the proposed new ‘Biodiversity Conservation Act'”..

Mr Speakman is also seeking approval from Federal Environment Minister Greg Hunt to allow avoided forest harvesting activities to be considered under the Emissions Reduction Fund, which could give the NSW government an incentive to set aside native logging.

‘Bloody-mindedness’

“It is only sheer bloody-mindedness from the Baird government that continues to see our beautiful native forests bulldozed and wood-chipped at a loss,” David Shoebridge, Greens MP and Forestry spokesman, said.

“It’s a new low for the Coalition when it refuses even to monitor the impacts of logging on threatened native species such as the yellow-bellied glider and the black striped wallaby,” he said.

The forestry industry, though, rejected the TAI report, saying it downplayed the value of the sector by focussing only on the state corporation.

“Timber plantations do not supply enough wood to meet our needs and so alternative timber sources would be overseas, where forests may not be as sustainably managed, or non-renewable products like concrete and steel,” a Forestry Corporation spokeswoman said.

“The forestry sector as a whole directly employs 22,000 people in NSW,” the spokeswoman said, noting the TAI paper estimated the jobs of forestry and logging at less than one-tenth that amount.

Maree McCaskill, general manager for Timber NSW, said the timber industry required a long-term sustainable supply of both quota logs from native forests and private plantations.

“The industry has no interest in denuding or moon-scaping the state of NSW as it would mean the end of business for them and … many of these companies have been in business for over 140 years,” Ms McCaskill said.

“Forestry is a highly technical science and it underpins the industry which in NSW is the most highly regulated in the world and the forests are continually being replanted and regenerated.”

 

Originally Published at http://www.smh.com.au/environment/time-to-cut-losses-not-native-trees-as-deficit-climbs-australia-institute-says-20160320-gnmwiy.html

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